fa28c64a-332d-4299-abd2-5ed53f00a1dd 5 Ready-mixed concrete mixtures: Multibeton R40C4D31S4XA2XA1 1 m3 of ready-mix concrete produced at factory gate The study has been carried out based on specific primary data collected directly from the company through the compilation of data collection questionnaires. For all processes for which specific data are not available, reference is made to generic data taken mainly from the LCA database Ecoinvent v3.9.1 or from other verified LCA studies. The generic data used satisfy the data quality characteristics required by the Program Operator Regulations and the reference PCRs and can come from site-specific sources or average data. The use of proxy data is limited. "EN 15804: 2019 allocation rules have been adopted. For virgin raw materials, both the impacts associated with the materials themselves and those associated with the related production processes were considered. With regard to raw materials of recycled origin, only the impacts of the recycling process starting from the End of Waste status are considered. Outputs subject to recycling are considered inputs for the next life cycle; their impacts were assessed up to the End of Waste status. Some impacts of the production plant (e.g., electricity, water and diesel consumption) have been allocated among the outputs of the 2023 production based on physical properties." The cut-off rules in EN 15804:2019 have been applied, the applied cut-offs do not exceed 1% of the mass and energy flows entering the system. 1 2024 2029 2024-07-10 Italy "Multibeton XC concretes are specifically formulated to vary within a broad range, considering factors such as mechanical strength requirements, environmental conditions of the construction site, and casting complexity. They are particularly recommended for constructions where the reinforcement is exposed to air and moisture, thereby posing a risk of carbonation-induced reinforcement bar corrosion. Drainbeton is a specialized concrete tailored for drainage and sound absorption, It's the optimal choice for creating permeable pavements. Betonpav is optimal for internal and external flooring, in the infrastructural, industrial, residential and tertiary sectors, subjected to the action of static and dynamic loads. Compared to ordinary concrete, it is characterized by faster setting times and an easier installation." "Ready mix concrete: Multibeton: R35C4D31S4XC2/XC1, R30C4D31S4XC2/XC1, R40C4D31S4XC4/XC3/XC2/XC1/XF1, R30C4D16S4XC2/XC1, R40C4D31S4XA2/XA1, R37C4D31S4XA1; Betonpav: P30C4D31S4XC2/XC1, P35C4D31S5XC2/XC1, P35C4D31S4XC2/XC1; Drainbeton: DB30C4D08S2." EPD PCR ICMQ 3.0 - rev. 3.0 - Products and services for construction specific dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) cradle to gate with options: A1, A2, A3, C1, C2, C3, C4, D EPDITALY0729 ICMQ spa EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2024-09-20T18:22:24 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2024-09-18T07:46:46.0737004Z EPDItaly EPDITALY0729 Betonrossi S.p.A. true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDItaly 5 Ready-mixed concrete mixtures: Multibeton R40C4D31S4XA2XA1 General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 100.576867677269 0.220878374899 0.015041044294 0.200978379257 0.410816008963 4.004277543251 0.003547543193 -1.098508424856 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 21.423865988581 0.034353814846 0.003293359414 0.030364958376 0.063895334332 1.097413505349 0.003642316803 -0.897735627336 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 122.009097801514 0.255232184138 0.018334403668 0.231343337633 0.474711354838 5.101690935497 0.007189859950 -1.996244029798 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1114.701743098020 103.228794860674 2.348120741932 126.299160419400 191.997264918245 87.253398181840 1.715532178265 -110.059594058948 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 17.099149725790 0.000010585271 0.000002798096 0.000333990876 0.000019687754 0.000107453780 0.000005722423 -0.000291680470 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1131.856652139820 103.228813549429 2.348123602280 126.299498794200 191.997285695357 87.253506760259 1.715537899936 -110.059885176687 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 23.138940000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 288.535570000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 493.630720000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 3.727609544153 0.004059915938 0.421643856608 0.005899203373 0.007551117378 0.037905040538 0.000084563057 -3.143904079550 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.070606747941 0.000640931930 0.000013722698 0.000793605058 0.001192081860 0.000287650743 0.000010394724 -0.000464733753 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 5.410488841395 0.004733990543 41.038363620567 0.008762261923 0.008804841815 0.037927665566 92.989039690586 -0.067472250943 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.002062060601 0.000008325263 0.000000630085 0.000005785958 0.000015484319 0.000114322186 0.000000095699 -0.000090763999 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.175295000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 2262.050398226952 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.273373840455 0.016218812523 0.001153143716 0.086402791012 0.058276312033 0.018864512031 0.001167965244 -0.043107519010 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 239.256013004004 7.223187657871 0.217048403434 9.027328718052 13.579976069541 5.491060385004 -2.028492342440 -7.518012158127 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.735729464964 0.002206333186 0.001000781436 0.001678767550 0.004103602515 0.082629692520 -2.154132735850 -0.108635188551 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 237.479827869890 7.220838294505 0.216035855542 9.025281052902 13.575606411947 5.408196502406 0.125634086375 -7.408981174855 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 1.076285566556 0.000143012435 0.000011766483 0.000368852457 0.000265991640 0.000234078061 0.000006307584 -0.000395838881 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 78.227292697580 43.528989866315 2.159371367017 56.781260980380 80.387081882059 9.312078820063 0.759801228955 -25.936666953357 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000003206830 0.000000589623 0.000000026558 0.000002437228 0.000001173573 0.000017033235 0.000000032349 -0.000000909483 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.178352955429 0.005988133448 0.000508453450 0.040598037326 0.025908119574 0.005236587406 0.000531296317 -0.016205878040 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.004536528151 0.000049824757 0.001086867353 0.000068077373 0.000092670040 0.000662600934 0.000003754929 -0.000823382298 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 1.148472157416 0.062601308932 0.005502178946 0.441509398839 0.278367157870 0.056292739264 0.005772478903 -0.175313205360 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000001639 0.000000000503 0.000000005044 0.000000000507 0.000000002449 0.000000000368 0.000000000010 -0.000000001148 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000030568 0.000000064155 0.000000177156 0.000000012658 0.000000119107 0.000000015316 0.000000000227 -0.000000021325 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 5.742596435480 0.036859941356 0.002553870204 0.027589927732 0.068556527134 0.453344351701 0.000444155486 -0.361608563189 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 99.288292438223 0.184508067706 4.455290575517 0.224678508529 0.343170163443 5.507416140409 1.917144308197 -63.925740435552 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000013061682 0.000000157766 0.000000003106 0.000000142331 0.000000293433 0.000000121839 0.000000001868 -0.000000135415 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.485861635544 0.026799580939 0.001693618993 0.129912764431 0.089316112884 0.021096025880 0.001727857494 -0.057264373129 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 1121.821009354060 97.089081034382 2.210207253134 118.805671333800 180.577891532791 80.540783983555 1.614193579287 -102.398006662669 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000104621291 0.000000251002 0.000000005926 0.000000379300 0.000000466843 0.000000081775 0.000000004991 -0.000000617712 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 162.957118221318 0.088891992275 18.928206312381 0.152167794453 0.165331958111 1.290351090236 0.002225308967 -140.798304105901 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.