cd145d80-2cc2-4f64-b51e-537033880080 3,5mm Laminated porcelain stoneware ceramic surfaces reinforced with glass fibre mesh The functional unit is 1 m2 of ceramic tiles for wall and floor covering, for a period of 1 years Primary data collected in the context of this study refer to 2022. Most of the information (energy and water consumption, emissions of pollutants, atomised powders and ceramic production) are measured or calculated directly at the company level and declared in the Italian IPPC document called AIA, which is specific and is checked for each plant involved in this study. Carbon dioxide emissions (related to carbonate oxidation) are collected through the ETS (Emissions Trading Scheme) declaration. Detailed data were obtained not only for raw material mixtures (collected with company-specific primary data) but also for dyes, frits and other raw materials used. The overall quality of the data can be considered satisfactory. "The allocations made concern material and energy flows in and out of the production phase processes. Energy and material consumption for the production of atomised powder in the Finale Emilia plant were allocated to the Fiorano product. The product flows studied were calculated by breakdown based on both mass and surface production data of annually produced ceramic tiles. No further allocations were applied in the modules subsequent to the production phase. Some ceramic waste is recycled internally. Credits for energy recovery of packaging materials and end of life of the product have been taken into consideration. " All flows in known inputs and outputs were considered 1 2024 2029 2024-07-17 International "The products meet the requirements defined by the European standard EN 14411 and the international standard ISO 13006, according to the criteria set out in the ISO 10545 test methods. For the specific technical properties of the product and surface finish, please refer to the specifications available on the website of the relevant sales division" Laminated porcelain stoneware ceramic surfaces reinforced with fibreglass mesh 3.5 mm thick. The ceramic surfaces object of this study are intended to be applied to both floor and wall claddings and to be installed both indoors and outdoors for residential, non-residential and commercial use "Porcelain stoneware slabs Group BIa according to UNI EN 14411 Annex G/ISO 13006 Annex G. " EPD PCR ICMQ 3.0 - rev. 3.0 - Products and services for construction average dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) cradle to grave: A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, B2, C1, C2, C3, C4, D EPDITALY0696 ICMQ spa EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2024-12-12T10:29:19 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2024-10-15T10:32:34.1384276Z EPDItaly EPDITALY0696 Panariagroup Industrie Ceramiche S.p.A. Finale Emilia true Free of charge for all users and uses None EPDItaly 3,5mm Laminated porcelain stoneware ceramic surfaces reinforced with glass fibre mesh General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 13.200000000000 0.053300000000 13.300000000000 0.028300000000 0.000000000000 0.024200000000 0.000737000000 0.003480000000 0.042800000000 0.128000000000 -1.030000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 1.440000000000 0.000000000000 -1.440000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 13.200000000000 0.053300000000 14.700000000000 0.028300000000 4.750000000000 0.024200000000 0.000737000000 0.003480000000 0.042800000000 0.128000000000 -1.030000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 118.000000000000 5.210000000000 6.740000000000 4.570000000000 16.300000000000 0.198000000000 0.115000000000 0.541000000000 0.461000000000 0.784000000000 -4.040000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.129000000000 0.000000000000 -0.129000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 118.000000000000 5.210000000000 6.870000000000 4.570000000000 16.200000000000 0.198000000000 0.115000000000 0.541000000000 0.461000000000 0.784000000000 -4.040000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.273000000000 0.000000000000 0.131000000000 0.000000000000 0.026300000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 8.880000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.016200000000 0.000073300000 0.005700000000 0.000033300000 0.005060000000 0.000056200000 0.000000857000 0.000004050000 0.000131000000 0.000198000000 -0.000872000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000247000 0.000000000019 0.000000024300 0.000000000009 0.000000018000 0.000000000010 0.000000000000 0.000000000001 -0.000000000001 0.000000000017 -0.000000000185 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.416000000000 0.000534000000 1.100000000000 0.000451000000 0.733000000000 0.006040000000 0.000011400000 0.000053900000 0.000121000000 3.920000000000 -0.371000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.001750000000 0.000032800000 0.000187000000 0.000007360000 0.000338000000 0.000004490000 0.000000191000 0.000000902000 0.000006190000 0.000008940000 -0.000237000000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.122000000000 0.000000000000 0.023500000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 9.140000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.259000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.721000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 1.090000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.009290000000 0.002260000000 0.003380000000 0.001850000000 0.003030000000 0.000015500000 0.000039900000 0.000055500000 0.000122000000 0.000417000000 -0.000320000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 4.700000000000 0.372000000000 1.900000000000 0.333000000000 3.320000000000 0.011800000000 0.008330000000 0.038700000000 0.022900000000 0.058300000000 -0.202000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.014800000000 0.014600000000 -1.010000000000 0.012600000000 1.470000000000 0.002850000000 0.000365000000 0.001690000000 -0.000237000000 0.000163000000 -0.000917000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 4.680000000000 0.358000000000 2.920000000000 0.320000000000 1.850000000000 0.008900000000 0.007970000000 0.037000000000 0.023000000000 0.058000000000 -0.201000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.000712000000 0.000021600000 0.001150000000 0.000018300000 0.001030000000 0.000001340000 0.000000500000 0.000002360000 0.000176000000 0.000183000000 -0.000069200000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 22.200000000000 3.630000000000 3.220000000000 3.280000000000 5.090000000000 0.219000000000 0.082300000000 0.388000000000 0.307000000000 0.424000000000 -1.000000000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000223000 0.000000025800 0.000000159000 0.000000029100 0.000000090100 0.000000000143 0.000000000453 0.000000000757 0.000000002310 0.000000005130 -0.000000007340 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.002360000000 0.000808000000 0.001600000000 0.000467000000 0.001090000000 0.000017500000 0.000019000000 0.000022200000 0.000056000000 0.000108000000 -0.000100000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.000006340000 0.000000092500 0.000004850000 0.000000077700 0.000009270000 0.000003560000 0.000000001920 0.000000009090 0.000000079600 0.000000118000 -0.000000461000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 0.025700000000 0.008910000000 0.017500000000 0.005150000000 0.012200000000 0.000045900000 0.000208000000 0.000244000000 0.000618000000 0.001190000000 -0.001090000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000001160 0.000000000067 0.000000000992 0.000000000060 0.000000000390 0.000000000018 0.000000000002 0.000000000007 0.000000000007 0.000000000066 -0.000000000080 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000075900 0.000000002170 0.000000078300 0.000000001940 0.000000037100 0.000000001700 0.000000000049 0.000000000230 0.000000000246 0.000000006950 -0.000000005170 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.243000000000 0.004900000000 0.025100000000 0.001080000000 0.040300000000 0.000671000000 0.000028200000 0.000133000000 0.000995000000 0.001030000000 -0.038200000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 12.500000000000 0.051700000000 148.000000000000 0.026900000000 23.200000000000 0.017400000000 0.000714000000 0.003370000000 0.124000000000 0.190000000000 -0.753000000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000034 0.000000000000 0.000000000005 0.000000000000 0.000000000006 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.000000000002 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.007740000000 0.001830000000 0.004530000000 0.001320000000 0.002660000000 0.000019400000 0.000053600000 0.000053000000 0.000152000000 0.000325000000 -0.000307000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 118.000000000000 5.190000000000 6.860000000000 4.560000000000 16.100000000000 0.198000000000 0.114000000000 0.539000000000 0.460000000000 0.783000000000 -4.040000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000037900000 0.000000004640 0.000000063600 0.000000003870 0.000005310000 0.000000000396 0.000000000098 0.000000000465 0.000000025000 0.000000002720 -0.000000015200 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 0.426000000000 0.001430000000 0.170000000000 0.000746000000 0.157000000000 0.001560000000 0.000019100000 0.000090300000 0.004550000000 0.006460000000 -0.016400000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.